Supreme Court Issues Notices to Centre, States on Plea Seeking Protection for Interfaith Couples Under Special Marriage Act

New Delhi, August 25, 2024 — The Supreme Court of India has issued notices to the central government and several state governments regarding a plea that calls for increased protection of interfaith couples under the Special Marriage Act. This plea has brought to the forefront the challenges faced by couples entering into interfaith marriages in India, including issues related to societal pressure, safety concerns, and legal obstacles.

The petition argues that interfaith couples often face significant risks, including threats and harassment, and that existing legal provisions are insufficient to ensure their safety. The plea emphasizes the need for stronger implementation of the Special Marriage Act, which allows for civil marriages between individuals of different religions, to ensure that the rights of such couples are protected.

The Supreme Court's notice demands responses from the Centre and the states involved, seeking their stance on the measures currently in place to protect interfaith couples. The court has also asked for suggestions on how the existing framework can be improved to better address the challenges these couples face.

This development comes amid growing concerns about the rising instances of hostility against interfaith marriages in some parts of the country. The petitioners argue that without adequate protection, many couples may be forced to abandon their plans for marriage or live in fear, contrary to the principles of personal liberty and freedom of choice enshrined in the Indian Constitution.

The Centre and the states are expected to submit their responses to the court in the coming weeks, after which further hearings will determine the course of action. This case is being closely watched as it could set a significant precedent for the protection of interfaith couples across the country.

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