HMPV Cases Reported in India as Health Authorities Monitor Rising Respiratory Threat

India has recently confirmed its first cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a respiratory virus that has raised concerns after spreading across multiple countries. The cases were detected in Bengaluru, Karnataka, where two infants—aged three months and eight months—tested positive for the virus following respiratory symptoms. A third case has since been reported in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, involving a two-month-old infant from Rajasthan.

HMPV, first identified in 2001, typically causes cold-like symptoms such as cough, fever, and runny nose. While it generally leads to mild illness in most individuals, it can cause severe respiratory problems like pneumonia and bronchiolitis in vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly and young children. Health experts have urged caution as the virus could strain hospital resources, especially in pediatric care, as more cases are anticipated.

Despite growing concerns, Indian health authorities have reassured the public that there is no cause for panic. Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda emphasized that HMPV is not a new virus for India, and similar cases have been detected in the past. Health officials are actively monitoring the situation and are in close communication with local governments to ensure timely medical intervention.

Several states, including Odisha, have issued preparedness guidelines for healthcare facilities, though no new cases have been reported there. In the wake of the HMPV cases, health experts are recommending basic preventive measures such as wearing masks, frequent handwashing, and staying home when sick to reduce the transmission of respiratory illnesses.

As India braces for the possibility of more cases, authorities are committed to staying vigilant, ensuring that necessary precautions are in place to protect public health during this winter season.